Cape Build

FAQS

It depends on the site, deck height, location, zoning and whether the deck forms part of a larger outdoor living project. As a general guide, low level decks are usually more straightforward than raised decks. In the City of Busselton, decking not more than 500mm above natural ground level is identified within its exempt development policy as a form of incidental development. However, approval requirements can still depend on setbacks, privacy, overlooking, bushfire requirements, special control areas, heritage considerations and whether other structures are included. Cape Build checks these requirements early so the approval pathway is clear before work begins.
Once a deck is more than 500mm above natural ground level, it generally needs closer review. Raised decks may involve additional requirements such as: • Structural design and engineering • Stairs and balustrades • Privacy and overlooking considerations • Boundary setback requirements • Bushfire requirements in BAL affected areas • Building permit documentation A raised deck is not automatically an issue, but it does need to be properly planned and documented.
In many cases, yes. Pergolas, patios, verandahs, shade structures and alfresco roofs can trigger building permit requirements depending on their size, height, roof type, attachment to the home, boundary setbacks and structural design. The City of Busselton and the Shire of Augusta Margaret River both treat planning approval and building permits as separate matters. Even where planning approval may not be required, a building permit may still be needed. We will guide you through what is likely to be required once we understand your property, the proposed structure and the local government area your home falls within.
Yes. Size and height thresholds can affect whether a building permit is required. As a broad guide, some small freestanding Class 10a structures may not require a building permit where they are no more than 10m² in floor area, no more than 2.4m high and are not located in wind region C or D. Pergolas associated with a dwelling may be treated differently. A pergola may not require a building permit where it is no more than 2.4m high, covers no more than 20m² and is not located in wind region C or D. These thresholds do not automatically mean approval is not required. Planning approval and building permits are separate checks, and the site still needs to be reviewed properly.
A pergola is generally an open-framed structure, often with an open roof, water permeable cover or operable louvres. A patio or verandah is generally an unenclosed structure with a water impermeable roof, such as metal roofing or similar sheeting. This distinction matters because roof type, attachment to the home, height, drainage, setbacks and structural design can all affect approval requirements.
Often, yes. Freestanding structures may fall within certain exemption thresholds if they are small enough and meet the relevant height, size and location requirements. Attached patios, verandahs, alfresco roofs and pergolas connected to the home usually need closer review because they can affect the existing structure, roof loads, stormwater, tie-downs, fire separation and overall building compliance. If a structure is attached to the home, Cape Build treats approvals and structural documentation as part of the planning process rather than assuming it is exempt.
Planning approval looks at whether the proposed work is suitable for the site. This may include setbacks, streetscape, privacy, overlooking, building height, open space, zoning, special control areas and local planning requirements. A building permit looks at whether the structure is designed and documented to meet the relevant building standards. This may include structural adequacy, footings, posts, beams, spans, fixings, tie-downs, balustrades, stairs, drainage and compliance with the Building Code of Australia. Some projects need both. Some may only need one. Some minor works may be exempt, but this should always be checked before building.
Dunsborough, Yallingup and Eagle Bay generally fall within the City of Busselton. The City of Busselton's planning information confirms that construction, alteration or extension of a building or structure may require development approval unless an exemption applies. Its exempt development policy also notes that some works may be exempt from development approval, but other approvals, including a building permit, may still be required. In simple terms: even if a deck, pergola or patio looks straightforward, we still check the site conditions, zoning, setbacks and permit requirements before confirming the build pathway.
Margaret River and Cowaramup generally fall within the Shire of Augusta Margaret River. The Shire advises that planning approval may be required even where a building permit is not required. For small freestanding structures, its building permit guidance refers to floor area and height thresholds, including 10m² for many small structures and up to 20m² for pergolas. Because the Shire's guidance includes specific conditions around size, height, setbacks and structure type, Cape Build confirms the approval requirements before finalising the scope.
Possibly. Retaining, filling or changing ground levels can affect whether approvals are required, especially where the work is more than 500mm high, close to a boundary, connected to another structure, or supporting a deck, patio or outdoor living area. Even smaller retaining works should be checked if they form part of a larger build. Cape Build reviews retaining, drainage, access and levels as part of the early planning process so the project is properly scoped.
They can. Properties in areas such as Dunsborough, Old Dunsborough, Quindalup, Yallingup, Eagle Bay, Margaret River and nearby coastal or rural residential locations may be affected by local planning controls, special character considerations, setbacks, bushfire requirements, environmental constraints or site-specific conditions. This is why a site-specific review matters. The same deck or pergola may be simple on one property and more involved on another.
Often, yes. Engineering may be required where the structure is raised, roofed, attached to the home, exposed to wind, supporting loads, built near boundaries, or forming part of a larger outdoor living area. Engineering gives certainty around footings, posts, beams, spans, fixings and tie-downs. It also helps support the building permit process where required.
Yes. Cape Build can help identify the likely approval pathway and coordinate the required information for your project. Depending on the scope, this may include: • Site review • Concept and scope clarification • Structural design or engineering • Building surveyor input • Planning advice • Building permit documentation • Coordination with the relevant local government The aim is simple: confirm what is required early, avoid unnecessary surprises and make sure the project is built properly.
Approval timeframes depend on the local government, the type of application and whether referrals, neighbour consultation or additional information are required. Planning applications can take longer than simple building permit applications, particularly where setbacks, special controls, bushfire requirements, neighbour consultation or discretionary planning matters are involved. For this reason, we recommend allowing time for approvals during the early planning stage rather than trying to rush them once you are ready to build.
Building without the right approval can create serious problems. You may be required to lodge retrospective applications, provide engineering or certification, alter the structure, or in some cases remove non-compliant work. It can also create issues when selling, refinancing or insuring the property. Cape Build's approach is to deal with these requirements properly before work starts so the project is clean, compliant and easier to manage.
Yes. Photos, sketches, mood boards and existing plans are all useful starting points. We can help turn your ideas into a practical, buildable scope, including layout, material choices, structural considerations and budget alignment. Where required, we can also assist with documentation needed for pricing, engineering and approvals.
The cost depends on the size, access, materials, structure, site preparation, design detail and whether approvals, engineering or additional trades are required. A simple ground-level deck will cost less than a raised deck, roofed pergola, alfresco extension or complete outdoor entertaining area with screening, stairs, seating and integrated features. Cape Build prices properly rather than guessing from a broad square metre rate. This gives you a clearer understanding of what is included and helps reduce surprises later.
Yes. Cape Build builds timber and composite decks depending on the project, budget, design intent and maintenance expectations. Timber offers natural warmth and character that works beautifully in the South West. Composite decking can be a strong option for clients wanting lower ongoing maintenance and consistent performance. We will walk you through the pros and cons so you can choose the right material for your home.
Cape Build is based in Dunsborough and works across the South West, including Busselton, Vasse, Yallingup, Eagle Bay, Cowaramup and Margaret River. For projects outside these areas, we assess suitability based on the scope, location and timing.
The first step is to send through an enquiry with your project location, rough budget, photos, plans or inspiration images, and a short description of what you would like to achieve. From there, we will review the details and let you know the best next step. If the project is a good fit, we can arrange a site visit and begin working through scope, pricing, materials and approval requirements.

Cost, materials, structure and lifespan

As a broad guide, a quality hardwood deck in the South West typically lands between $650 and $1,200 per square metre, and composite decks usually sit a little higher. The final figure depends on deck height, access to the site, stairs, balustrades, the subframe type and whether a roof, screens or built-in features are included. We price properly rather than quoting from a flat rate.
The biggest cost drivers are height above ground (raised decks need larger footings, posts and bracing), difficult access, stairs and balustrades, a roof or pergola overhead, sloping or rocky ground, and premium materials such as spotted gum or capped composite. Built-in seating, planters, screening and lighting also add to the scope.
Most decks take one to three weeks on site once we start, depending on size and complexity. Allow extra time before that for design, material lead times, engineering and any approvals.
Both work well. Timber (jarrah, spotted gum, blackbutt) gives natural warmth and character but needs oiling every one to two years. Quality capped composite is low maintenance, colour-stable and handles UV and coastal salt well, but costs more up front and can feel warmer underfoot in full sun. For a deeper comparison see our timber vs composite guide.
It depends on the deck. Ground-level and well-ventilated decks usually run on H3 treated pine. Lower-clearance or damp sites step up to H4. For raised decks, premium builds or sites where we want the longest possible lifespan, we use Extreme treated joists or an aluminium subframe. Our deck frame guide explains each option in plain language.
For hardwood decks we generally use stainless steel screws, either top-fixed in a neat pattern or hidden clip systems where the design calls for a clean surface. Composite boards almost always use the manufacturer's hidden clip system. The choice affects look, cost and how easy it is to replace a board down the track.
Ideally the finished deck surface sits 10 to 20mm below the indoor floor level. This gives a smooth transition for bare feet and furniture while keeping water and debris from tracking inside. Door thresholds, flashing and drainage all need to be planned around this.
Once the deck surface is more than 1m above the surrounding ground, a compliant balustrade is required. It must be at least 1m high with no climbable horizontals and gaps no greater than 125mm. Below 1m a balustrade is optional but is sometimes added for design or safety reasons.
Yes. Sloping sites are well suited to decks because we can step the structure or run it out over the fall on posts. Rock is also workable, we use chemical-set anchors, screw piles or concrete piers depending on what the ground gives us. These conditions just need to be assessed early so the footings are designed properly.
The right footing depends on soil type, deck height and loads. Common options are concrete pad and pier footings, galvanised stirrups set into concrete, and screw piles for difficult or sandy ground. Engineering confirms sizing where required, especially for raised decks or decks supporting a roof.
Yes. Decks can be cut around tree trunks (with a clearance gap for movement and growth), wrapped around pools as compliant pool surrounds, or stepped into existing courtyards, paving and retaining. These details are planned at the design stage so the framing supports the cut outs cleanly.
Boards are spaced to let water through, the subframe is set up to drain away from the house, and we keep clearance under the deck so air can move. For lower decks we add vents or leave one side open. Good airflow is the single biggest factor in how long a timber deck lasts.
A well built hardwood deck typically lasts 20 to 30 years with regular maintenance. Quality composite decking is generally warranted for 25 to 30 years against fade, stain and structural failure. The subframe choice (H3, H4, Extreme or aluminium) often determines which part of the deck wears out first.
Most hardwood decks need a clean and re oil every 12 to 24 months, depending on exposure to sun, salt and traffic. North and west facing decks weather faster than shaded ones. Composite decks only need an occasional wash.
Cape Build provides a workmanship warranty on every project, in addition to the manufacturer warranties on decking boards, fixings and subframe materials. The specifics are confirmed in the build contract before work starts.
Yes. We can demolish and dispose of the existing deck, including the subframe and footings where required, as part of the project scope. This is quoted separately so the cost is clear up front.
No. Most clients are not on site during the build. We agree access, parking and any decision points up front, then keep you updated with photos and progress reports throughout.
Yes. Plans, sketches, mood boards and inspiration photos are all useful starting points. We can turn them into a buildable scope, refine layout and materials, and prepare any documentation required for pricing, engineering or approvals.

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